European history requires some knowledge of European geography and so there will be map-based questions in your exams. For this assignment atlases are available in Library Reference Room of the Library. Other geographical information can be gathered from the Encyclopaedia Britannica or Encyclopedia Americana which open each article on a country with an account of its geography.
Mark these cities on Map I below with a dot (write the city's
name next to the dot). These were all important cities in the
classical period or the middle ages. Next to the name of each
city indicate in which modern country it is situated.
| City | Country | City | Country | City | Country |
| 1. Paris | 2. Rome | 3. London | |||
| 4. Marseilles | 5. Constantinople | 6. Lyon | |||
| 7. Toledo | 8. Venice | 9. York | |||
| 10. Jerusalem | 11. Avignon | 12. Barcelona | |||
| 13. Florence | 14. Assisi | 15. Alexandria | |||
| 16. Cordoba | 17. Athens | 18. Ephesus | |||
| 19. Bologna | 20. Mainz |

Mark on Map 2 below the locations of the following mountain
ranges, rivers and islands. For Mountains use this symbol, for
rivers use a line, and with the islands write the name of the
island next to it.
Mountain Ranges:
| 1. The Pyrennees | 2. The Appennines | 3. The Alps |
| 4. Massif Centrale | 5. The Carpathians |
Rivers:
| 6. The Rhine | 7. The Danube | 8. The Po |
| 9. The Elbe | 10. The Seine | 11. The Thames |
| 12. The Nile | 13. The Tagus |
Islands:
| 14. Sicily | 15. Ireland | 16. Sardinia |
| 17. Great Britain | 18. Corsica | 19. Cyprus |
| 20. Crete | 23. Majorca | 24. Shetland |

Most modern states did not exist in the middle ages, for instance
there was no `France' or `Germany' in the modern sense. `Italy'
was not a united country unitil 1871. These terms were used, however,
although somewhat vaguely. On this final map then indicate the
approximate areas meant by the following names.
| 1. France | 2. Germany | 3. Italy |
| 4. Spain | 5. England | 6. Denmark |
| 7. Flanders | 8. The Holy Land | 9. Egypt |

This text is part of the Internet Medieval Source Book. The Sourcebook is a collection of public domain and copy-permitted texts related to medieval and Byzantine history.
Unless otherwise indicated the specific electronic form of the document is copyright. Permission is granted for electronic copying, distribution in print form for educational purposes and personal use. If you do reduplicate the document, indicate the source. No permission is granted for commercial use.
© Paul Halsall January 1998
halsall@murray.fordham.edu