Fordham University            The Jesuit University of New York
 


 
 

Physical Chemistry II

www.fordham.edu/academics/programs_at_fordham_/chemistry/courses/physical_chemistry_i/lectures/index.asp



Text : A = Atkins, Peter; dePaula, Julio; Physical Chemistry.

Lec.# Date Readings(A)

TOPIC

1. 1/15 Tue. pp. 42-43, 74-76, 91-93
Description of the course, partial derivatives and line integrals in thermodynamics; relationships among partial derivatives; exact and inexact differentials; state functions; definitions; units and dimensions.
2. 1/16 Wed. Chapter 1, pp. 19-37
Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, empirical temperature scales, equations of state; gas laws; virial equation; real gases; critical constants; reduced variables.
3. 1/18 Fri. pp. 44-53 Work and internal energy; heat; first law of thermodynamics; reversible and irreversible paths;
4. 1/22 Tue. pp. 53-56, 63-64, 76-79, 84

heat capacity; expansion coefficient, Joule experiment, processes, adiabats and isotherms.

5. 1/23 Wed. pp. 56-63, 79-83, 84

Homework Set#1 DUE.

Enthalpy; Joule-Thomson experiment, variation of enthalpy with temperature and pressure, the relation between Cv and Cp, heat capacity ratio.

6. 1/25 Fri. pp. 65-74 Standard enthalpy of transition, enthalpy of formation, thermochemistry, Hess's law, thermite reaction, temperature dependence of reaction enthalpies, enthalpy of ionization, electron affinity, Born-Haber cycle, calorimetry.
7.

1/29 Tue.

pp. 94-103 Carnot cycle, efficiency, Second Law of Thermodynamics, entropy.
8. 1/30 Wed. pp. 103-104 Refrigeration and heat pumps.
9. 2/1 Fri. pp. 104-109 Homework Set #2  DUE.
Entropy of phase transitions, temperature dependence of entropy.
10. 2/5 Tue. pp. 109-112 Third Law of Thermodynamics, approach of absolute zero. Magneto-thermodynamics.
11. 2/6 Wed. pp. 113-120 Gibbs and Helmholtz free energies, criteria for allowed processes, equilibrium, standard Gibbs free energy, work and the Helmholtz and Gibbs energies.
12. 2/8 Fri. pp. 121-125 Maxwell Relations, evaluation of thermodynamics of simple systems.
13. 2/12 Tue.   Homework Set#3 DUE. Review of lectures 1-12.
14. 2/13 Wed.   Review of lectures 1-12.
15. 2/15 Fri.   FIRST HOUR EXAM

View Exam 1 for 2012

16. 2/20 Wed. pp. 125-127, Further Information 3.2 on pp. 129-130
Pressure and temperature dependence of the Gibbs function; Gibbs-Helmholtz equation; temperature dependence of the Gibbs function; fugacity of real gases.
17. 2/22 Fri. pp. 135-146 Multicomponent and open systems,  chemical potential, phase equilibria, escaping tendency, Parts is Parts, phase rule.
18. 2/26 Tue. pp. 146-149 One component phase equilibria, Clausius-Clapeyron equation,
19. 2/27 Wed. pp. 149-152 First and second order phase transitions.
20. 3/1 Fri. pp. 156-163 Homework Set#4 DUE. Mixtures, partial molar quantities, free energy of mixing, Gibbs-Duhem equation
21. 3/5 Tue. pp. 163-169 Ideal solutions, Raoult's law. Dilute solutions, Henry's law.
22. 3/6 Wed. pp. 169-172 Colligative properties of ideal solutions; vapor pressure lowering, freezing point depression; boiling point elevation.
23. 3/8 Fri. pp. 172-176 Osmotic pressure, solubility and saturated solutions.
24. 3/19 Tue. pp. 176-188 Phase diagrams for ideal solutions, distillation, phase diagrams for non-ideal solutions, azeotrope, condensed binary systems, eutectic composition, reacting systems.
25. 3/20 Wed. pp. 190-195 Activity and activity coefficients, thermodynamics of non-ideal solutions, application of Gibbs-Duhem equation to obtain activity coefficients.
26. 3/22 Fri.
Homework Set#5 Due.  REVIEW of Lectures 16-25.
27. 3/26 Tue.
SECOND HOUR EXAM

View Exam 2 for 2012
28. 3/27 Wed. p. 195-196 Thermodynamics of ionic solutions, electroneutrality, ion-solvent interactions.
29. 4/2 Tue pp. 196-200 Ion-ion interactions, mean activities, Debye-Huckel theory.
30. 4/3 Wed.
Applications of Debye-Huckel theory, equilibria in strong electrolytes.
31. 4/5 Fri. pp. 209-219, 216-221 Chemical equilibrium, effect of free energy of mixing on equilibrium, effect of pressure and temperature on equilibrium constant.
32. 4/9 Tue.   No Class. Attending ACS Conference.
33. 4/10 Wed.  handout The electrochemical potential
34. 4/12 Fri. pp. 227-233 Equilibrium electrochemistry, electrochemical cells, half cells, Nernst equation.
35. 4/16 Tue. pp. 233-237 Standard reduction potentials, electrochemical series, determination of ionic activity ccoefficients.
36. 4/17 Wed. pp. 237-240 Homework Set#6 DUE. Concentration cells, membrane potential; junction potential; glass electrode; specific ion electrodes, thermodynamic data from EMF measurements.
37. 4/19 Fri. pp. 861-865, 869-871 Dynamic electrochemistry, overvoltage, polarization, Butler-Volmer equation, Tafel plot, cyclic voltammetry.
38. 4/23 Tue. pp. 865-868 Electrochemical power generation. Batteries. Fuel cells. 
39. 4/24 Wed.   Homework Set#7 DUE. Review of lectures 27-39
40. 4/26 Fri.  

THIRD HOUR EXAM

View Exam 3 for 2012
41. 4/30 Tue.   Special Topic: Application of equilibrium electrochemistry to aqueous corrosion: Pourbaix diagrams.
42. 5/1 Wed. pp. 299 Special Topic: Surface spectrometry - SIMS, AFM, STM, SERS. Review for Final.


 


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