The Institute for Ethics and Economic Policy (IEEP)

 

Fordham University is a renowned Jesuit institution with a 150-year history of emphasis on ethics.

 

To promote Governance with Respect Ethics Accountability and Transparency (GREAT)

 

LEBANON

 

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Transparency International’s corruption rank for this country in 2000is absent and may mean that international investment is discouraged by excessive corruption.

 

Lebanon tops region for corruption. Rampant corruption in Lebanon has earned it the very low rank of 78 out of 133 countries perceived corrupt in a 2003 index released by the non-governmental anti-corruption watchdog Transparency International. Corruption in Lebanon is worse than in other 11 Middle East and North Africa countries ranked in the 2003 survey. “This score reflects the impact of the numerous corruption cases on the Lebanese and international public opinion,” said the watchdog in a press release presented by its Lebanese representative, the Lebanese Transparency Association. The watchdog blamed Lebanon’s bad ranking to the numerous unresolved scandals that have gripped the country such as money loss at state-run Electricite du Liban and mismanagement at financially troubled Al-Madina Bank. (The Daily Star (Lebanon) 08 Oct 2003 summary by Sherldine Tomlinson).

 

Al-Madina mess highlights need to fight CORRUPTION. Amid at the recent scandal of Bank Al-Madina, many Lebanese are wondering wonder why such fraud cases are allowed to take place in the corporate and political soil. According to the executive director of Lebanese Transparency Association Charles Adwan, “Corruption is endemic in Lebanon, especially in the public sector”. The organization, which is also Transparency International’s chapter in Lebanon, has been lobbying for new legislation in a bid to reduce the level of money squandering and to increase accountability and access to information. (The Daily Star 18 Jul 2003, summary by Sherldine Tomlinson).

 

NGOs JOIN FORCES TO RID ARAB WORLD OF GRAFT. To spread its anti-corruption web to a larger segment of society, Transparency International chapters in the Arab world will engage nongovernmental organizations, academics and public servants in adapting an anti-corruption guidebook for the region. Transparency International (TI) is a Berlin-based international NGO intended to fight corruption by raising awareness of its negative impacts, lobbying, monitoring local practices and forming coalitions with other NGOs.  “The importance of the project lies not only in producing the adapted source book, but in the fact that the project would engage (the anti-corruption movement) in mobilizing civil society in the Arab world toward fighting corruption,” said Charles Adwan. He also added that academics, NGOs, politicians and public servants would be involved in workshops for implementing the project.  (The Daily Star (Lebanon), August 3, 2002, summary by Sherldine Tomlinson).

 

LEBANESE TRANSPARENCY ASSOCIATION PUBLISHES NEW CODE OF ETHICS  La Fassad, a highly lauded Lebanese Transparency Association has recently published a new code of ethics and urged other NGOs to do the same. Speaking at a workshop, the vice- president of La Fassad, lawyer Mohammed Matar has said that it was necessary for civil organisations to reinforce transparency and accountability. The Lebanon director of the US Agency for International Development, Jon Breslar commended La Fassad in becoming the country’s premier institute working towards eliminating corruption and lauded its contribution towards good governance. He also said that the workshop was very important as it has helped cement the relationship between La Fassad and Transparency International, and it has also reinforced the fact that accountability and integrity are integral parts of public relationships.      (Daily Star, February 1, 2002, summary by Aruna Balakrishnan).

 

TELEGLOBE CORRUPTION TRIAL POSTPONED    Abdel-Monem Youssef, former Director General of Operations and Maintenance at the Ministry of Telecommunications is being investigated by Mazen Tajeddine, magistrate, for contracting Teleglobe Canada, the higgest bidder to provide international lines.  Rafik Ghanem, prosecutor, and Mounif Hamdan, defense, will review documents against Youssef, who is also charged with embezzlement, squandering public funds, and other cases.    (The Daily Star Online, Apr 27, 2001, summary by Marg Reynolds).

 

UNITED NATIONS DISAVOWS REPORT ON CORRUPTION. On Thursday, the UN said that the report on corruption in Lebanon that was released this week did not reflect its official position. The report, prepared by the private company Information International, found Lebanon lost $1.5 billion a year through inefficiency and corruption. The UN said that views from the report, "do not reflect the official position of the Secretariat of the United Nations nor that of the Center for International Crime Prevention". (Source: Daily Star - Lebanon, January 23 and 27, 2001, summary by Pavlidis George).

 

Hala Dimechkie, Director of Information and Communications of Lebanese Embassy in Washington, DC, informs us that the name of the main anti-corruption prosecutor in Lebanon is Adnan Addoum as of Nov. 7, 2000.

 

 

GRAFT IS MOST COMMON AT EDUCATION MINISTRY A Central Inspection Department report released on August 31 said the Ministry of Education and Youth employs the largest number of corrupt officials. According to the report, in the first six months of this year, 363 state employees were reprimanded or charged with bad behavior. Some 222 of them worked at the Education Ministry, it said. The guilty employees were either reprimanded, referred to a disciplinary board, or prosecuted before criminal courts. The report added that the highest percentages of those reprimanded were mid-ranking officials. Wage workers and contract workers had among the lowest incidents of misbehavior on the job. (The Daily Star, September 1, 2000 http://www.dailystar.com.lb ).

 

Lawyer moves to quash corruption case against Barsoumian (The Daily Star,  August 22, 2000 http://www.dailystar.com.lb/22_08_00/art4.htm

)  Old Link for reference only.

 

Sunk in Crisis, People Deride Vote, BEIRUT,-- Ten years after Syria dominated in Lebanon´s civil war, there will be parliamentary elections. However, economic crisis causes public cynicism. People denounce vote rigging and Syrian domination. (By JOHN KIFNER Aug. 26, NY Times).

The Index of Economic Freedom (by Driscoll-Holmes-Kirkpatrick) for 2001 places Lebanon in the “Mostly Free” category with a rank of 61  (Ranks range from 1 for Hong Kong to 155 for North Korea, Wall Street Journal, Nov. 1, 2000). H. D. Vinod’s trimmed correlation analysis indicates that countries free from economic regulation are less corrupt. After allowing for some exceptions by 20% trimming, the correlation is near 0.9.

 

 

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Last Updated:
26 January 2007