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Bishops/Patriarchs of Jerusalem

DATES1
DATES2
NAME
SAINT
FEAST DAY(S)
-62James the Lord's Brother
y
10/23
62?107Symeon
y
09/18
Justos I
Zacchaeos
Tobias
Benjamin
117John
Matthias
Philp
Seneca
Justos II
Levi
Ephres
Joseph
Judas
Mark
Kassian
Publios
Maximos I
Juilan I
Gaios I
Symmacho
Gaios II
Julian II
Kapito
Maximos II
Antoninus
Valens
Dolichian
Narkissos
Alexander
Mazbenes
260298Hymenaios
298300Zabdas
300314Hermon (Hermas)
314333Makarios I
333350 or 351Maximos II
350 or 351Herakleios [established by Maximox but not accepted.]
350 or 351386Kyril I - many times interrupted by intruders - Eutychios, Ireneaus, Hilarios
y
03/18
386417 Jan 10 John II
417422Praylios
422458Juvenalis
y
07/02
after 451457 end Feb/beg Mar Theodosios, (monophys.)
458 beg Jul478 beg Jan Anastasios I
478486 Apr 18Martyrios
486494 Jul 23Salust
494516 Jul 23Elijah I
516 Sep 1524 Apr 20 John III
524552 beg OctPeter
552 Oct552 DecMakarios II (1)
552 Dec563/564Eustochios (Eustychios)
563/564about 575Makarios II (2)
574594John IV (Moschos?)
(y?)
594601Amos
601609Isaac or Hesychios
609631Zachariah
632633 end/ 634 beg Modestos
y
12/16
633 end/ 634 beg638 Mar 11 Sophronios
y
03/11
more than fifty yearsvacancy
?-692705(Anastasios II? - existence contested)
705735John V
752/754after 767Theodore I
bef 787?797?Elijah II
??Theodosios, intruder
?807 or earlierGeorge
807821Thomas
821839Basil
839843John VI
843859Sergios I
about 860865Salamon
beg 867about 878Theodosios
about 878907Elijah III
907 aft Apr 5977 aft Sep Sergios II
912929Leontios I
912929Athanasios I
937 bef Apr 2951Christodoulos
951964Agathon
964966 May 28John VII
966969 Jan 21Christodoulos II
969979Thomas II
980983/984Joseph II
983/984985Agapios
986 btw Jan 15 and Feb 31006 Orestes
10121020 JanTheophilos I
1020 Janaft 1048Nikephoros I
??Ioannikios
bef 1059

or

bef 1076

aft 1064

or

aft 1083

Sophronios II

[see Philip Grierson, "The dates of the Patriarch Sophronius II of

Jerusalem", Revue des Etudes Byzantines, 43 (1985), 231-5 for later dates

?aft 1083Euthymios I
bef 10921099 Jun/Jul

[quit J'lem end 1097]

Simeon II
about 10981106/1107-? John VIII
?1117/1118-?Sabas
?-1122 Feb1156 Jan 26-? Nicholas
?1157 May 12-? John IX
?-1166 Mar 2 1171 Jul 2 -? Nikephoros II
1174/11751184/1185 May 14 Leontios II
y
05/14
bef 11871189 Sep/Oct Dositheos I
1189 end or 1190 beg1195 Feb 22 -? Mark II
?? d. c. 1222Euthymios
?-1235?Athanasios II
??Sophronios III
?-1273 summer1285 summer-? Gregory I
?-1296?Thaddeos
?-1303bef 1308Athanasios III (1)
?bef 1309Gabriel Voulas
1309?Athanasios III (2)
?-1322?Gregory II
?? deposedLazaros (1)
?bef 1341 (chasse)Gerasimos
bef 13411367-?Lazaros (2)
?-1377/781402, perhaps 1412? Dorotheos I
btw 1419 & 1424? Theophilos
?-1430?Theophanes II
?-14371464-?Joachim
?1468Abraham
?1482Jacob
??Gregory
about 1505Mark
1099
1291
LATIN PATRIARCHS
1099 Jul 15Capture by Crusaders
1099 Aug 11099 Dec 26/31 dep Arnoul des Roches or Roeux, called Malecorne (1)
1099 Dec 26/311102 Sep dep Daimbert (1)
perhaps 1102 Oct 81105 Ebremar or Evremer
1105 spring1105 Jun 15 died bef return Daimbert (2)
11051108 spring dep Ebremar (continued)
1108 spring1112 Apr 6 + Gibelin
1112 Apr 261118 Apr 26 + Arnoul des Roches (2)
1119 Jan/Feb1128 end + Garmond de Picquigny
1128 end1130 autumn + Stephen
1130145 Nov 25 +William I de Malines
1146 Jan 261157 Nov 20 + Foucher
11571180 Oct 6 +Amaury
1180 Oct 161191 soon after Jul 11 + Heraclius
1191-1194 elections without results vacancy
11941202 summer +Aymar the Monk
12021203 end or 1204 beg (resigned) Soffred
1204 Feb/Mar1214 Sep 14 + Albert Avogadro [transferred from Verceil]
beatus
12141225 +Raoul de Mérencourt
1225 elected but not confirmed by pope Thomas of Capua
1225 May1238 Dec 5 + Gerald of Lausanne
1240 May 151254 Jun 8 + Robert of Nantes
1254 elected not confirmedOpizo, Patriarch of Antioch
1255 Apr 91261 Aug 29 Jacques Pantaleon

[elected pope - Urban IV]

12611270 Apr 21 +William II of Agen
1271 Mar 171277 Sep 22 + Thomas Agni of Cosenza
12781279 Feb 4 (resigned) John Ayglier, or John of Verceil
1279 May 10about 1287 (died at Rome) Elijah
1288 Apr 301291 May 18 + Nicholas of Hanapes
1291 May 18 Fall of Acre


Notes

Note: I am willing to add the names and dates of Patriarchs since the 15th century, if someone will send them to me.

The table presents the following information

Date1: date of election/appointment/installation

Date2: date of death/exile/deposition
Under "Date",

beg = beginning of

btw = between

dep = deposed

end = end of

exile = exiled

prob = probably

Name: Name of holder of position. Since many patriarchs held the title more than once, the (ºnumber) inside parentheses indicates which of various times this particular time is.

Saint: if the holder was later celebrated in calendars.

Feast Day(s): Date on which celebration was/is held.

CAVEATS

Since canonization was long a haphazard affair in the Orthodox Church, the indicated saintliness of the various patriarchs, based on a variety of pieces of information is not meant to be definitive in this listing. Corrections and suggestions welcome.

Sources:

c.54-260

Eusebios, History of the Church from Constantine to Christ, trans. G.A. Williamson, (New York: Penguin, 1965), Appendix A:, pp. 415-417

260-1500

Venance Grumel, La Chronologie, Vol. 1 of Traité d'etudes byzantines, ed. Paul Lemerle, (Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1958), 451-453