|
Abstract “The Medieval Sufficientiae:
Attempts at a Definitive Division of the Categories”
William McMahon
For a period of about 75 years, from the late 13th century
into the early 14th, philosophers attempted to “prove”
that there are ten and only ten categories.
Divisions of the categories, known as sufficientiae,appeared
in commentaries in response to questions such as, “Utrum praedicamenta
sint tantum 10, nec plura nec pauciora”.
The earliest sufficientiae
appear to be from Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas.
Later they are found in Simon of Faversham, Peter of Auvergne,
and Radulphus Brito. By the
14th century the interest in sufficientiae
subsides, perhaps because of
the nominalist critique of the ten categories, as manifested in John
Buridan. One of the most
important features of the divisions is the location of the category of
relation. In some sufficientiae
it is an intrinsic accident; in others it is extrinsic, and in still
others it appears to be neither.
|