Medieval Academy of America


2002 Annual Meeting

 


Back to program

 

Abstract

“The Medieval Sufficientiae: Attempts at a Definitive Division of the Categories”
William McMahon

For a period of about 75 years, from the late 13th century into the early 14th, philosophers attempted to “prove” that there are ten and only ten categories. 

Divisions of the categories, known as sufficientiae,appeared in commentaries in response to questions such as, “Utrum praedicamenta sint tantum 10, nec plura nec pauciora”.  The earliest sufficientiae appear to be from Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas.  Later they are found in Simon of Faversham, Peter of Auvergne, and Radulphus Brito.  By the 14th century the interest in sufficientiae subsides, perhaps because of the nominalist critique of the ten categories, as manifested in John Buridan.  One of the most important features of the divisions is the location of the category of relation.  In some sufficientiae it is an intrinsic accident; in others it is extrinsic, and in still others it appears to be neither.

    

Copyright © 2001 Fordham University
Comments to medievals@fordham.edu
718-817-4655