Measuring the Effect of Wildfire Smoke Events on Patients Treated at Lincoln Hospital in the Bronx
This pilot project aims to explore how wildfire-driven plumes of air pollution, which are predicted to increase due to climate change, adversely impact New York City (NYC) residents and burden the city’s health care sector. We plan to explore structural breaks in the time series of hospital visits associated with respiratory ailments during the major Canadian wildfire event in the first week of June 2023 and the less-significant, but still substantial, New Jersey and New York wildfires in November of 2024. We will be partnering with Fordham to analyze data from Lincoln Hospital in the Bronx, which is one of the 11 ER centers in the NYC Health + Hospitals network, the public hospital system of NYC. Our measured outcomes include hospitalizations as well as health care utilization by patients seen during the wildfire-induced spikes in particulate-matter concentrations over the 30-day and six-month windows following these events.